Volex Labs / Calculations / Steel cross-section classification to Eurocode 3.

Steel cross-section classification to Eurocode 3.

Enter the section and the action (bending, compression or combined), and Volex Anvil classifies each element — the outstand flange and the internal web — against the EC3 Table 5.2 slenderness limits, and reports the governing cross-section class (1 plastic, 2 compact, 3 semi-compact, or 4 slender).

The class decides whether plastic, elastic or effective-section properties apply, so it is the first step in any steel check; the classification matches the SCI P363 Blue Book.

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What Volex Anvil checks

Validated against the published example

UB classification — bending and pure compression EC3 Table 5.2 sheet 1 (bending); SCI P363 Blue Book
QuantityPublishedVolex AnvilError
Section class in bendingClass 1Class 10.00%
Web class in pure compressionClass 4Class 40.00%
This case is one of 359 published checks the platform passes — the full table, with every source and every error, is public at volexlabs.com/verification.

Frequently asked

Why does the class matter?
The class sets the design method: Class 1-2 use plastic properties, Class 3 elastic, and Class 4 effective (reduced) properties for local buckling.
Does it depend on the action?
Yes — the same section can be Class 1 in bending but Class 4 with the web in pure compression, so the classification is action-dependent.
Is it validated?
The element and section classes are checked against EC3 Table 5.2 and SCI P363 — exact match.
Free tier?
Yes — 10 calculations a month free; Pro (£29/month) adds unlimited runs and PDF calc sheets.

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